Kim Jong-il 16 February 1941/1942 – 17 December 2011) was the incomparable pioneer of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), generally alluded to as North Korea, from 1994 to 2011. By the mid 1980s Kim had turned into the beneficiary obvious for the administration of the nation and accepted imperative posts in the gathering and armed force organs. He succeeded his dad and originator of the DPRK, Kim Il-sung, taking after the senior Kim's passing in 1994. Kim Jong-il was the General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), Chairman of the National Defense Commission (NDC) of North Korea, and the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army (KPA), the fourth-biggest standing armed force on the planet. Kim's administration is thought to have been considerably more dictator than his father's.
Amid Kim's administration, the nation experienced starvation, mostly because of monetary fumble, and had a poor human rights record. Kim included his nation in state psychological warfare and fortified the part of the military by his Songun, or "military-first", governmental issues. Kim's administer likewise observed provisional monetary changes, including the opening of the Kaesong Industrial Park in 2003.
In April 2009, North Korea's constitution was altered to authoritatively allude to him (and his later successors) as the "preeminent pioneer of the DPRK".The most regular casual title given to him amid his rule was "The Dear Leader" to recognize him from his dad Kim Il-sung, "The Great Leader". Taking after Kim's inability to show up at imperative open occasions in 2008, outside eyewitnesses accepted that Kim had either fallen genuinely sick or passed on. On 19 December 2011, the North Korean government reported that he had kicked the bucket two days prior, whereupon his third child, Kim Jong-un, was elevated to a senior position in the decision WPK and succeeded him.After his demise, he was assigned as the "Endless General Secretary" of the WPK and the "Everlasting Chairman of the National Defense Commission", with regards to the custom of building up endless posts for the dead individuals from the Kim administration.
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