The Communist Party of Nepal was established in Calcutta, India, on September 15, 1949. CPN was shaped to battle against the dictatorial Rana administration, feudalism and dominion. The establishing general secretary was Pushpa Lal Shrestha.Other part are Nar Bahadur Karmacharya, Niranjan Govinda Baidhya and Narayan Bilas Joshi.
CPN assumed an essential part in 1951 uprising that toppled the Rana administration. After the Raksha Dal revolt in 1952, the CPN was prohibited on January 24, 1952.
In 1954 the primary party congress was held furtively in Patan. Manmohan Adhikari was chosen general secretary.
In April 1956 the prohibition on the gathering was lifted.
In 1957 the second party congress was held in Kathmandu. Interestingly the gathering could hold its congress transparently. Keshar Jung Rayamajhi was chosen general secretary. The congress affirmed a republican gathering program.
Rayamajhi bolstered the 1960 illustrious overthrow. This position provoked Ajoy Ghosh, pioneer of the Communist Party of India to exhortation Rayamjhi to amend his positions and hold the battle against the monarchy.[2] In mid 1961 all political gatherings were restricted. An influx of constraint against CPN was started by the legislature. Rayamajhi, had nonetheless, communicated certain confidence in the governmental issues of the ruler, something that incited stern response from different areas of the gathering. To determine the contention a Central Plenum was met in Darbhanga, India. The plenum kept going one month. Three lines rose, a professional established government line drove by Rayamajhi, a line that needed to reestablish the disintegrated parliament and dispatch wide mass developments drove by Pushpa Lal and a third line which supported a protected gathering drove by Mohan Bikram Singh. The last line rose successful, however its sole agent in the Central Committee was Singh.
In April 1962 one segment of the gathering met an outsider congress in Varanasi, India. The congress affirmed the program of National Democratic Revolution proposed by Tulsi Lal Amatya, and chose Tulsi Lal as general secretary. The congress chose to oust Rayamjhi. Be that as it may, the part drove by Rayamajhi, who controlled the Central Committee, did not perceive this congress as genuine. Viably the gathering had now been isolated into two, one Communist Party drove by Tulsi Lal Amatya and one Communist Party drove by Keshar Jung Rayamjhi. These thusly confronted additionally parts, mergers and renaming.
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