Kim Jong-il 16 February 1941/1942 – 17 December 2011) was the preeminent pioneer of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), usually alluded to as North Korea, from 1994 to 2011. By the mid 1980s Kim had turned into the beneficiary obvious for the authority of the nation and expected essential posts in the gathering and armed force organs. He succeeded his dad and originator of the DPRK, Kim Il-sung, taking after the senior Kim's passing in 1994. Kim Jong-il was the General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), Chairman of the National Defense Commission (NDC) of North Korea, and the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army (KPA), the fourth-biggest standing armed force on the planet. Kim's administration is thought to have been much more dictator than his father's.
Amid Kim's administration, the nation experienced starvation, halfway because of financial botch, and had a poor human rights record. Kim included his nation in state fear mongering and fortified the part of the military by his Songun, or "military-first", governmental issues. Kim's manage likewise observed provisional monetary changes, including the opening of the Kaesong Industrial Park in 2003.
In April 2009, North Korea's constitution was revised to authoritatively allude to him (and his later successors) as the "incomparable pioneer of the DPRK".[2] The most well-known casual title given to him amid his rule was "The Dear Leader" to recognize him from his dad Kim Il-sung, "The Great Leader". Taking after Kim's inability to show up at imperative open occasions in 2008, outside spectators expected that Kim had either fallen truly sick or passed on. On 19 December 2011, the North Korean government reported that he had kicked the bucket two days earlier,[3] whereupon his third child, Kim Jong-un, was elevated to a senior position in the decision WPK and succeeded him.[4] After his passing, he was assigned as the "Endless General Secretary" of the WPK and the "Endless Chairman of the National Defense Commission", with regards to the convention of building up interminable posts for the dead individuals from the Kim tradition.
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